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This ancient species was considered to be extinct until a small group were discovered in China in 1944.
Metasequoia dawn redwood full#
Other distinguishing features include a “ropy” trunk and a sharply pointed silhouette. Metasequoia glyptostroboides - Dawn Redwood is a large deciduous conifer which needs plenty of space to reach its full potential. The mature trees can be enjoyed during all seasons, freshly green in the spring, they turn golden in the fall before losing their needles. In 2007, the International Metasequoia Society declared that this particular specimen has the largest girth of any Dawn Redwood in the world. It was a mark of Frank Bailey’s reputation in horticultural circles that he was among the first to receive seedlings, and in 1982 a survey of trees from the original Harvard consignment reported that the largest tree at Bailey Arboretum was the finest of the lot. Seeds from these trees were collected in 1947 by a Harvard University sponsored expedition, shipped to Boston and distributed among leading botanic gardens. They were thought to have been extinct for millions of years until 1941 when living Dawn Redwoods were discovered in Szechuan, China. *Information from Michael A.One of the most famous specimen trees on the property would be the Dawn Redwoods which are scattered throughout the property.
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Dawn redwood grows in a perfect pyramid 70 to 90 feet tall and was known from fossils before living plants were discovered in China. Although it is the shortest of the redwood family, it grows to at least 200 ft (61m) in height.
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It is native to the Sichuan-Hubei region of central southern China.
Metasequoia dawn redwood series#
This document is ENH-566, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. The Dawn Redwood, is a fast-growing, critically endangered deciduous conifer and is the sole living species of the genus Metasequoia and one of three redwood species. Native Range: eastern Szechuan and western Hupeh China Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Dawn Redwood1 Edward F. Lower slightly lighter in color, raised midribīark: reddish brown when young>darker, fissured, and exfoliating with ageĬulture: moist, deep, well-drained soil full sun little to no pruning appears to tolerate very wet sites Leaves: opposite, deciduous, flattened, straight or slightly curved, 1/2", upper bright green, Metasequoia glyptostroboides Bibliography and Other Resources-coming soonįlower: monoecious male flowers are racemes or panicles up to a foot long, female flowers are solitaryįruit: pendulous cones, globose or cylindrical, 3/4 to 1 1/4", 14-28 scales, mature in 5-7 monthsīuds: 1/4" ovoid or ellipsoid, bud scales light reddish or yellowish brown, opposite They are fast-growing, so even though our specimen is small, we might live to see it reach impressive height. It's exciting to have one planted in Maxwell and I hope it does well. These trees can grow to mature heights of 70 to 100 feet tall. Before dropping its leaves, it can have incredible fall color, especially when lit up on a sunny day. The cultivar is different from normal Dawn Redwoods in that it has a pyramidal growth pattern, deeply furrowed bark, has better resistance to common leaf-disease, and low branching. See more resources at the bottom of the page.ĭawn Redwood is a massive tree, but it has a soft delicate texture. And don't miss Doug Hank's wonderfully obsessive site about his planting project in North Carolina.
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Check out the web site for the latest info including annual conference information. A quick overview on Wikipedia can get you started and the compilation of historic and contemporary articles published as "Metasequoia After Fifty Years" by the Arnold Arboretum's Arnoldia in 1998-1999 will give you the best history available. The story of the discovery of a handful of remnant trees in Hubei Province and subsequent explorations is one of the most fascinating tales in modern botany. The literature concerning Metasequoia glyptostroboides is vast and well worth exploring. With the reopening of China to botanists in the late 1970s, new seed sources were available to bring in fresh genetic material. The oldest Metasequoia in the country were all propagated from these seeds. In 1946, the Arnold Arboretum obtained seeds from China and distributed them throughout the country. Its rediscovery in a remote mountainous region of China in the early 1940s rocked the botanical world. Larix decidua (European Larch) | Taxodium distichum (Baldcypress) | Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn Redwood)īack to Deciduous Conifer main page Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Dawn Redwood)Īn ancient tree dating back over 65 million years that once covered much of North America, the Dawn Redwood was thought to be long extinct.